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Golden
Earring is one of the longest-running and most influential rock bands to come
out of the Netherlands. Their story begins in 1961 in The Hague, where George
Kooymans and Rinus Gerritsen, still teenagers at the time, founded a band
called The Tornados. Since a British band already bore that name, they
quickly changed it to The Golden Earrings, inspired by an instrumental track
by The Hunters. In their early years, the band mainly played instrumental
music in the style of The Shadows, but soon transitioned to beat music,
influenced by British acts like The Beatles and The Kinks. Their first
singles, “Please Go” and “That Day,” became major hits in the Netherlands and
established them as a leading beat group.
In 1969, the band officially changed its name to Golden Earring, dropping
the “s,” and entered a period of musical transformation. The classic lineup
was formed: George Kooymans on guitar and vocals, Rinus Gerritsen on bass,
Barry Hay as lead vocalist and flautist, and Cesar Zuiderwijk on drums. This
formation would remain intact until the end and became one of the most
cohesive and enduring rock groups in the world. In 1973, Golden Earring broke
through internationally with “Radar Love,” written by Kooymans. The song
became a global hit, reached the American Top 100, and grew into one of the
most played tracks on U.S. radio stations. The album “Moontan” received
international acclaim, and the band toured the United States, opening for
acts like Led Zeppelin.
The 1970s were a period of creative flourishing. Golden Earring
experimented with longer compositions, psychedelic influences, and theatrical
performances. Yet their sound remained rooted in solid rock with melodic
flair. They released albums such as “Switch,” “To the Hilt,” and
“Contraband,” which reinforced their reputation as a versatile and ambitious
band. In the Netherlands, they remained consistently popular, though
international success varied. Still, “Radar Love” became an evergreen classic
and was covered by countless other artists.
In the 1980s, the band experienced a new wave of international success. In
1982, they released “Twilight Zone,” again written by Kooymans. The song
reached the American Top 10 and was supported by a groundbreaking music
video, boosting their popularity among the MTV generation. Two years later
came “When the Lady Smiles,” a major hit in the Netherlands and Belgium.
However, the video was censored in the United States due to controversial
imagery, which hindered the song’s international breakthrough. Nevertheless,
the band remained a live phenomenon in Europe, performing to sold-out venues
with energetic shows.
During this period, the band consciously chose artistic freedom over
commercial pressure. Albums like “N.E.W.S.,” “The Hole,” and “Keeper of the
Flame” sold less well outside Europe, but Golden Earring stayed true to their
own style. In the Netherlands, they were regulars in the charts and on
television, and their concerts became legendary. The band was known for their
craftsmanship, energy, and loyalty to their fans.
Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, Golden Earring remained active despite the
changing musical landscape. They released albums such as “Face It,” “Paradise
in Distress,” and “Millbrook U.S.A.,” which were well received in the
Netherlands. Their live reputation remained rock solid. Every year they
played in major venues and festivals, and their shows were marked by
precision and passion. In 2005, they celebrated their 40th anniversary with a
grand concert and a documentary. The band was honored with numerous awards,
including the Edison Oeuvre Prize, and their classics continued to rank high
in the Alltime Popclassics Chart.
In the final decade of their career, Golden Earring released several live
albums and continued to perform. They were celebrated as cultural icons, and
their music remained relevant. But in February 2021, their active existence
came to an abrupt end. George Kooymans was diagnosed with ALS, a progressive
and incurable muscle disease. The band immediately decided to stop, out of
respect for their co-founder and the realization that Golden Earring could
not exist without him. The announcement came as a shock to fans and
colleagues but was also seen as a tribute to the group’s integrity.
George Kooymans was the musical heart of Golden Earring. Born on March 11,
1948, in The Hague, he was not only the guitarist and singer but also the
band’s principal composer. His talent for melody, arrangement, and lyrics
propelled Golden Earring to international heights. Kooymans wrote classics
such as “Radar Love,” “Twilight Zone,” “Another 45 Miles,” and “Going to the
Run.” In addition to his work with Golden Earring, he pursued solo projects
and played in Vreemde Kostgangers, a Dutch-language supergroup with Boudewijn
de Groot and Henny Vrienten. His style was characterized by precision,
emotion, and a unique blend of rock and melancholy.
After his diagnosis in 2021, Kooymans withdrew from public life. He passed
away on July 23, 2025, in his hometown of Rijkevorsel, Belgium, at the age of
77. His death was widely mourned in the music world. He was praised as one of
the greatest Dutch musicians of all time. His legacy is not only musical but
also deeply human: a reminder of what is possible when talent, vision, and
loyalty come together.
Golden Earring leaves behind an impressive legacy. They earned more than 30
gold and platinum albums, scored international hits in the U.S., U.K.,
Germany, and beyond, and secured a permanent place in the Dutch music canon.
Their music lives on through radio, streaming, and memory. “Radar Love” is
still used in films, commercials, and video games. The band inspired
countless Dutch acts and proved that international success is possible from a
small country.
Golden Earring was more than a rock band. They were pioneers, craftsmen,
and cultural icons. Their story is one of friendship, perseverance, and
artistic integrity. The decision to stop after Kooymans’ diagnosis reflects
respect and unity. Their legacy is a testament to six decades of musical
dedication, and their influence will continue for generations to come. |
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